With
their long, slender stems, ultra-small caps and creamy white color, enoki
mushrooms are more elegant than the average fungus. These crisp, mildly sweet
mushrooms -- known as “snow puffs” in their native Japan -- grow in bouquetlike
clusters and are traditionally eaten raw or lightly cooked.
Major
Nutrients
Like other
fresh mushrooms, enokis are a low-calorie source of protein and complex
carbohydrates. A 1-cup serving of the raw variety -- or right around 2.3
ounces, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture -- provides about 24
calories, 1.7 grams of protein and 5 grams of carbohydrates. Enokis are
virtually fat- and sugar-free.
Vitamins and
Minerals
Mushrooms are
generally high in B vitamins, and enokis are no exception. They’re especially
rich in niacin, offering 23 percent of the recommended daily value per 1-cup
serving of raw mushrooms. You’ll also get about 10 percent each of the daily
values for thiamine, pantothenic acid, riboflavin and folate, according to the
USDA. Although they’re lower in minerals, fresh enokis still provide about 7
percent each of the recommended daily values for potassium and phosphorus per
serving, plus trace amounts of iron, copper, zinc and selenium.
Beneficial Phytochemicals
The nutritional
value of enoki mushrooms is further increased by their beneficial
phytochemicals, including several potent antioxidant compounds. Dietary fiber
also falls into this category -- a cup of raw enokis provides nearly 2 grams,
or 7 percent of the recommended daily value. Enokis contain substantial amounts
of beta-glucan, a soluble fiber that’s particularly effective in reducing high
cholesterol.
没有评论:
发表评论